What should I wear to divorce court in Connecticut?
Going to divorce court is stressful enough without having to worry about your wardrobe. But the reality is, what you wear matters. While a judge won't decide your case based on your outfit, your appearance sends a powerful, non-verbal message about how seriously you take the proceedings and your respect for the court. The right attire can enhance your credibility, while the wrong choice can be a needless distraction.
Think of it this way: you are presenting your case, and you are part of that presentation. The goal is to look responsible, respectful, and credible. The simplest rule of thumb for what to wear to divorce court in Connecticut is to dress as you would for a very important, conservative job interview. This approach shows the judge and everyone else in the courtroom that you understand the gravity of the decisions being made about your future, your finances, and your children.
This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about appropriate attire for Connecticut divorce court, from general principles to specific recommendations and common mistakes to avoid.
Understanding Why Your Attire Matters in a CT Courtroom
There isn't a specific Connecticut law or statute that dictates a formal dress code for litigants. You won't find a rule in the Connecticut General Statutes that says, "Thou shalt wear a suit." However, the entire legal process is built on a foundation of formality and respect for the authority of the court. The decisions made in a divorce case are life-altering, covering everything from the division of your property (C.G.S. § 46b-81) and potential alimony payments (C.G.S. § 46b-82) to the custody and care of your children (C.G.S. § 46b-56).
Dressing appropriately is a sign that you respect:
- The Judge: A judge’s role is to be a neutral arbiter of the law. Showing up in professional attire demonstrates that you respect their position and the authority of their courtroom.
- The Process: Divorce is a serious legal procedure with formal rules, like the requirement to file a sworn financial statement (Practice Book § 25-30). Your clothing should reflect the seriousness of this process.
- Yourself: Dressing well shows that you are taking your own case seriously. It projects an image of someone who is organized, responsible, and credible—qualities you want the judge to associate with you.
First impressions are powerful. A judge sees dozens of cases and people. An outfit that is too casual, flashy, or sloppy can create a negative first impression that, while not legally decisive, can subtly color how your testimony and arguments are perceived. Your goal is to blend in and let the facts of your case, presented by you or your attorney, take center stage.
General Guidelines for Connecticut Divorce Court Attire
Whether you are appearing for an initial Resolution Plan Date (Practice Book § 25-50A), a motion hearing, or a full trial, the core principles remain the same. Your watchword should be conservative.
The Do's: What You Should Wear
- Business Attire: The safest and most recommended choice is business casual or business formal.
- Clean and Pressed: Make sure your clothes are clean, wrinkle-free, and in good condition.
- Conservative Colors: Stick to neutral, solid colors like navy blue, gray, black, brown, or beige.
- Modest Fit: Clothing should fit well—not too tight and not too baggy.
- Cover Up: Opt for long sleeves, pants or knee-length skirts, and modest necklines. It is generally a good idea to cover visible tattoos if possible.
- Simple Grooming: Hair should be neat and clean. Makeup and jewelry should be minimal and understated.
- Comfortable Shoes: Choose clean, polished, closed-toe dress shoes. You may be doing more walking or standing than you expect.
The Don'ts: What to Avoid at All Costs
- Casual Wear: Absolutely no jeans, shorts, sweatpants, yoga pants, or t-shirts.
- Slogans or Logos: Avoid any clothing with words, pictures, or large, flashy brand logos.
- Revealing Clothing: Do not wear anything that is too short, tight, or low-cut. This includes tank tops, crop tops, and mini-skirts.
- Athletic Gear: Sneakers, hoodies, and athletic wear are not appropriate.
- Hats and Sunglasses: Remove all hats and sunglasses before entering the courtroom, unless required for religious or medical reasons.
- Flashy Accessories: Leave the expensive watches, large statement jewelry, and designer handbags at home. This is especially critical if financial matters are in dispute. You don't want your appearance to contradict the information on your financial statement.
- Strong Scents: Avoid wearing heavy perfume, cologne, or aftershave. The courtroom is a small, enclosed space, and strong scents can be distracting or cause issues for people with allergies.
Specific Recommendations for Men and Women
While the general rules apply to everyone, here are some more specific suggestions for putting together a courtroom-appropriate outfit.
What Men Should Wear to Divorce Court
- The Best Option: A full suit in a dark, conservative color like navy or charcoal gray is ideal, especially for a trial.
- A Good Alternative: A sport coat or blazer with dress slacks (khakis or wool trousers) is also perfectly acceptable.
- Shirt and Tie: Wear a collared, button-down dress shirt, neatly tucked in. A conservative tie is strongly recommended as it adds a level of formality and respect.
- Shoes and Socks: Wear dark dress shoes (like oxfords or loafers) that are polished and in good repair. Match your socks to your trousers.
- Grooming: Be clean-shaven or ensure your facial hair is neatly trimmed.
What Women Should Wear to Divorce Court
- The Best Option: A pantsuit or a skirt suit in a neutral color is a classic and powerful choice.
- Good Alternatives: A conservative dress with a jacket or cardigan, or a blouse paired with dress slacks or a knee-length skirt.
- Necklines and Hemlines: Ensure necklines are modest and that skirts or dresses fall at or below the knee when you are seated.
- Shoes: Choose closed-toe flats or low heels. Avoid stilettos or any shoe that is difficult to walk in.
- Makeup and Jewelry: If you wear makeup, keep it natural and understated. Jewelry should be simple—think small earrings, a simple necklace, or a wedding band (though many choose to remove it).
Dressing for Different Types of Connecticut Court Appearances
Not every court date is a full-blown trial. Your attire can be adjusted slightly based on the nature of the appearance, but it should always remain professional.
- Resolution Plan Date / Case Management Conference: This is often your first appearance, where you meet with a Family Relations Counselor (Practice Book § 25-50A). Business casual is perfectly appropriate. A suit isn't necessary, but you should still look polished and professional.
- Mediation or Pre-Trial Conference: Similar to the Resolution Plan Date, the goal is negotiation and settlement. Dressing professionally shows you are serious about the process.
- Motion Hearings: These are formal hearings before a judge on specific issues (e.g., temporary alimony, exclusive use of the home). Dress as you would for a trial—a suit or at least a jacket is recommended.
- Final Trial: This is the most formal event. You will be testifying under oath, and the judge will be making final, binding decisions. You should wear your most professional business attire. A suit is the best choice.
Frequently Asked Questions About Courtroom Attire
Here are answers to some common questions about what to wear to divorce court in Connecticut.
Can I wear jeans to divorce court in Connecticut?
No. Jeans are considered too casual for any court appearance, even a brief one. Wearing them can be seen as a sign of disrespect to the court. Opt for dress slacks, khakis, or a conservative skirt instead.
Do I have to wear a suit to my CT divorce hearing?
While a suit is not strictly mandatory for every appearance, it is always the safest and most appropriate choice, especially for a contested hearing or trial. If you don't own a suit, a blazer or sport coat with dress pants is the next best thing.
What if I can't afford to buy new clothes for court?
You do not need an expensive, brand-new outfit. The key is to be clean, neat, and conservative. Look through your existing wardrobe for the most professional items you own. If needed, consider visiting a local thrift or consignment shop, where you can often find business attire in excellent condition for a very low price. The judge is not concerned with brand names, only with respectful presentation.
Should I cover my tattoos for a court appearance?
Yes, it is highly recommended. While tattoos are mainstream, the goal in court is to present a conservative and non-distracting image. If possible, wear long sleeves or other clothing to cover visible tattoos.
Does what I wear really influence the judge's decision?
Directly, no. A judge's decision must be based on the law and the facts presented as evidence. However, your appearance contributes to your overall credibility. If you look like a responsible and serious person, a judge may be more inclined to view your testimony in that light. Conversely, a sloppy or inappropriate outfit can be a distraction and may subconsciously frame you in a negative way. It’s a small factor, but one that is entirely within your control.
What should I do about my wedding ring?
This is a personal choice, but most attorneys advise removing it. Wearing it can send mixed signals to the judge and can be an emotional distraction for you or your soon-to-be-ex-spouse. It's often best to present yourself as someone who has accepted the reality of the divorce and is ready to move forward.
What should I wear for a virtual or Zoom court hearing?
Treat a virtual hearing exactly like an in-person one. Dress in full business attire from the waist up (and it's a good idea to wear professional pants or a skirt, just in case you need to stand up). Also, pay close attention to your background. It should be neutral and free of clutter. Ensure you are in a quiet location where you will not be interrupted.
Getting Help
Navigating a divorce is complex, and while your attire is important, it is just one piece of the puzzle. The information here is meant to provide helpful guidance, not legal advice. The rules and procedures of the Connecticut family courts can be confusing, and the stakes are incredibly high.
Working with an experienced Connecticut divorce attorney is the best way to protect your rights and ensure you are prepared for every aspect of your case, from filing the correct paperwork to presenting yourself effectively in the courtroom. An attorney can provide personalized advice tailored to the specifics of your situation and the judge presiding over your case.
Conclusion: Dress for Success
When deciding what to wear to divorce court in Connecticut, remember that your clothing is a form of communication. You want it to communicate respect, responsibility, and credibility. By choosing a conservative, professional outfit, you eliminate a potential distraction and present yourself in the best possible light. This allows the judge to focus on what truly matters: the facts of your case and the arguments made on your behalf. Taking this small step to control your appearance can give you a bit more confidence during a challenging time.