What is the parent education program in Connecticut?

If you're a parent going through a divorce or custody case in Connecticut, you've likely been told you need to complete a parenting class. This is the parenting education program, a mandatory course designed to help you and your co-parent navigate the challenges of raising children between two separate households. While it might feel like just another task on a long to-do list, this program is a crucial step in the Connecticut divorce process, created with your children's well-being in mind.

The short answer is: The parent education program in Connecticut is a court-ordered class for parents involved in divorce, legal separation, or custody cases. Its goal is to teach parents how separation impacts children and provide tools for effective co-parenting. The course covers topics like child development, conflict resolution, and communication strategies to help minimize the stress on your children during this difficult transition.

This article will walk you through everything you need to know about the parent education program in Connecticut, from the legal requirements and costs to the step-by-step process for getting it done. We understand this is a stressful time, and our goal is to make this part of the process as clear and straightforward as possible.

Understanding the Purpose of the Parent Education Program

Going through a divorce is tough on everyone, but it can be especially confusing and painful for children. The state of Connecticut recognizes this and has established the parenting education program to help buffer children from the negative effects of parental conflict.

The legal foundation for this requirement is Connecticut General Statute § 46b-69b. This law defines the program as a course "to educate persons, including unmarried parents, on the impact on children of the restructuring of families." The focus isn't on judging your parenting skills; it's about providing you with a new set of tools specifically for co-parenting after separation. The ultimate goal is to promote the best interests of the child, a legal standard that guides all court decisions involving children.

Think of it as a roadmap for a new kind of parenting journey. You'll learn how to:

• See the separation from your child's perspective.
• Communicate more effectively with your co-parent about the children.
• Create a stable and predictable environment for your kids across two homes.
• Reduce conflict and help your children adjust in a healthy way.

By completing the program, you show the court that you are committed to prioritizing your children's needs, which is a key factor in all custody and visitation decisions.

Connecticut Law: What's Required?

The requirements for the parent education program in Connecticut are clearly outlined in state law. Understanding these rules will help you navigate the process smoothly and avoid unnecessary delays in your case.

Who Is Required to Attend?

According to C.G.S. § 46b-69b(b), the court shall order any party to a divorce, legal separation, or custody action to participate in the program whenever a minor child is involved. This is not optional for most people. When you file your case, the automatic court orders that go into effect include this requirement. Practice Book § 25-5(a)(5) specifically states that both parents must complete the program within 60 days of the return date.

However, there are a few exceptions where the court might waive the requirement:

1. Agreement of the Parties: If both you and your co-parent agree not to participate, you can ask the court for an exemption. However, this is "subject to the approval of the court" (C.G.S. § 46b-69b(b)(1)). A judge will only grant this if they are convinced it won't harm the children's interests.
2. Court Determination: A party can file a motion asking the court to find that the program isn't necessary in their specific case (C.G.S. § 46b-69b(b)(2)). This is rare and requires a compelling reason.
3. Comparable Program: If you and your co-parent have already completed a similar, comprehensive parenting course, the court may accept that in place of the state-approved program (C.G.S. § 46b-69b(b)(3)).

Important Note: Even if you've been through a divorce before, the law states, "No party shall be required to participate in such program more than once" (C.G.S. § 46b-69b(b)). If you can provide proof of prior completion, you may be exempt.

What Topics Are Covered?

The curriculum is designed by the Judicial Department to be practical and helpful. C.G.S. § 46b-69b(a) mandates that the course must include information on:

• The developmental stages of children.
• How children adjust to parental separation.
• Dispute resolution and conflict management techniques.
• Guidelines for creating effective parenting plans (visitation).
• Methods for reducing stress in children.
• The principles of cooperative parenting.

The program also ensures participant safety. The law requires providers to have measures in place to protect all participants, including victims of family violence (C.G.S. § 46b-69b(e)). You will not be forced to attend the same class as your co-parent if there are safety concerns.

How Long Is the Program and What Does It Cost?

The logistics are clearly defined by statute to ensure the program is accessible.

• Length: The program cannot be longer than ten hours in total (C.G.S. § 46b-69b(d)). Most providers break this into two or three sessions.
• Cost: The fee is paid directly to the provider and "shall not exceed two hundred dollars per person" (C.G.S. § 46b-69b(d)). This amount is indexed for inflation, so it may be slightly higher.
• Inability to Pay: This is a critical point. The law is clear that "no person may be excluded from such program for inability to pay such fee" (C.G.S. § 46b-69b(d)). If you cannot afford the fee, you can apply for a fee waiver. The program providers are required by their state contract to allow indigent participants to attend.

A Step-by-Step Guide to Completing the Program

Navigating the court system can be overwhelming. Here is a simple, step-by-step guide to completing the parent education program in Connecticut.

Step 1: Receive the Court Order As soon as a divorce or custody case involving children is filed, the court issues automatic orders. These orders apply to both parties. One of these orders, found in Practice Book § 25-5(a)(5), requires you to complete the parenting education program within 60 days of the "return date" on your legal papers. Don't ignore this deadline.

Step 2: Find an Approved Provider The Connecticut Judicial Branch maintains a list of approved program providers throughout the state. You cannot simply take any parenting class; it must be one from this official list. Many providers now offer the course online, providing more flexibility. You can find the current list on the Connecticut Judicial Branch website.

Step 3: Register for the Class Once you choose a provider, you'll need to register for a class. You can do this online or by phone. During registration, you will be asked to pay the fee. If you cannot afford the fee, this is the time to request a fee waiver application. You will likely need to provide financial information to prove your inability to pay.

Step 4: Attend and Participate Whether you attend in person or online, be prepared to participate. The program is most effective when you engage with the material. Remember, the focus is on learning skills, not debating the specifics of your case. The instructors are there to teach the curriculum, not to mediate your personal disputes.

Step 5: Get Your Certificate of Completion Upon finishing the course, the provider will issue a certificate of completion. The law requires the provider to certify your completion to the court (C.G.S. § 46b-69b(c)). However, it is always a good idea to get a copy for your own records and to follow up to ensure the certificate was filed with the court clerk. This is your proof of compliance.

Important Considerations and Practical Advice

• Don't Miss the Deadline: The 60-day deadline is real. Failing to complete the program on time can delay your divorce. A judge may refuse to hear motions or approve your final divorce agreement until both parties have filed their certificates.
• It's Not Therapy: This is an educational class, not a therapy session. While the topics are emotional, the goal is to learn strategies, not to process your personal trauma or air grievances about your co-parent.
• You Don't Have to Attend Together: In fact, it's often recommended that you and your co-parent attend separate classes. This allows each of you to focus on the material without added tension or conflict. If there is a restraining or protective order in place, you absolutely should not attend together.
• Focus on What You Can Control: If your co-parent is refusing to sign up or attend, don't let it stop you from meeting your own obligation. Complete the program, file your certificate, and let your attorney and the court handle the other party's non-compliance.
• Completion is a Factor in Custody Decisions: The court must consider many factors when determining the best interests of the child. One of those factors is "whether the party satisfactorily completed participation in a parenting education program established pursuant to section 46b-69b" (C.G.S. § 46b-56(c)(17)). Fulfilling this requirement demonstrates your commitment to co-parenting and your child's well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Here are answers to some common questions about the parent education program in Connecticut.

Do my spouse and I have to attend the parent education program together?

No, you do not. Most providers offer multiple class schedules, and it is generally advisable for co-parents to attend separate sessions. This allows each person to concentrate on the material without the stress of being in the same room. If there are any safety concerns or a history of domestic violence, you should absolutely attend separately.

What happens if I don't complete the program on time?

Failing to complete the program within the 60-day deadline can have negative consequences for your case. A judge may postpone hearings, refuse to approve your divorce agreement, or even hold you in contempt of court for violating the automatic orders. It is a simple requirement to fulfill, and ignoring it will only create unnecessary complications and delays.

How much does the parent education program in Connecticut cost?

The cost is set by law and cannot exceed $200 per person, though this amount is adjusted for inflation (C.G.S. § 46b-69b(d)). If you cannot afford this fee, you can apply for a fee waiver. No one can be turned away for inability to pay.

Can I take the parenting class online?

Yes. The Connecticut Judicial Branch has approved many providers who offer the program in a virtual format. This provides greater flexibility for parents with difficult work schedules or transportation challenges. Be sure to choose a provider from the official state list.

Is the information I share in the class confidential?

The program is an educational setting, not a legal proceeding or a therapy group. While you should feel free to ask questions about the curriculum, it is not the appropriate place to discuss the specific, confidential details of your divorce or custody dispute. The instructors are focused on teaching the required material.

How long is my certificate of completion valid?

The law states that a person cannot be required to take the program more than once (C.G.S. § 46b-69b(b)). Therefore, once you have successfully completed it, your certificate should be valid indefinitely for any future family court matters in Connecticut.

Will completing the program help me get custody?

Completing the program is a mandatory requirement, so failing to do so will certainly hurt your case. The court views completion as a sign that you are a responsible parent who is willing to learn skills to protect your child's best interests. In fact, the law explicitly lists satisfactory completion of the program as a factor the judge must consider when making custody orders (C.G.S. § 46b-56(c)(17)).

Where can I find a list of approved providers for the parent education program in Connecticut?

The official, up-to-date list is maintained by the Connecticut Judicial Branch. You can find it on their website by searching for "Parenting Education Program Providers." Your attorney can also provide you with the list.

Getting Help

While this article provides a comprehensive overview, every case is unique. For advice tailored to your specific situation, it is always best to consult with an experienced Connecticut family law attorney. They can answer your questions, ensure you meet all deadlines, and help you navigate the entire divorce process.

For procedural questions, you can also contact the clerk's office at the courthouse where your case is filed or visit the Connecticut Judicial Branch website, which has many resources for self-represented parties.

Conclusion

The parent education program in Connecticut is more than just a box to check on your divorce checklist. It is a valuable resource designed to equip you with the skills needed to help your children thrive during and after a family separation. By embracing the program's goals—improving communication, reducing conflict, and focusing on your children's needs—you can lay the foundation for a healthier co-parenting relationship and a more stable future for your kids. Completing it promptly and with an open mind is a powerful first step in moving forward.